Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Vertigo

What Causes Dizziness and How Is Vertigo Treated? Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness that creates the false sensation of spinning or movement, either of yourself or your surroundings. While the terms "vertigo" and "dizziness" are often used interchangeably, they are not the same. Dizziness is a general symptom with many possible causes, whereas vertigo is typically related to disorders of the inner ear or the balance system (vestibular system). A comprehensive medical evaluation is important to identify the underlying cause of vertigo and determine the most appropriate treatment. Depending on the diagnosis, management may include vestibular rehabilitation, repositioning maneuvers, medication, or treatment of the underlying condition.