Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often accompanied by vertebral rotation. It can occur in children, adolescents, or adults and may vary in severity. Postural disorders, in contrast, are commonly caused by prolonged poor posture, sedentary lifestyles, muscle imbalances, ergonomic factors, or weakness of the core and postural muscles.
Although scoliosis and postural disorders are different conditions, both can contribute to neck pain, back pain, muscle fatigue, reduced flexibility, and impaired quality of life. A personalized physical therapy and rehabilitation program may include posture correction, therapeutic exercises, core strengthening, stretching, manual therapy, and, when appropriate, Schroth-based physical therapy. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment can help improve posture, spinal function, mobility, and overall quality of life.